Stds which condoms dont prevent

Birth control pills, the birth control patch, contraceptive injections such as Depo-Provera, intrauterine devices IUDs , diaphragms, and any birth control methods other than condoms do not provide protection against STDs and HIV. You should use a latex male condom or a female condom for STD and HIV prevention along with any other method you use to prevent pregnancy.

Condoms can prevent the spread of other STDs, like HPV or genital herpes, only when the condom covers all of the infected area or sores. Studies show that female condoms are as effective at protecting against HIV as male condoms. Female condoms are made of nitrile, which is an effective barrier to HIV.

Male and female condoms should not be used at the same time. Female condoms, like latex male condoms, are available in some drug stores, community health centers, and AIDS service organizations. You should not use additional or separate applications of spermicide for HIV prevention during vaginal or anal sex.

Women who use spermicidal cream or jelly for pregnancy prevention should also use a condom to protect against HIV and to provide better protection against pregnancy than spermicide alone.

Spermicides contain the chemical nonoxynol-9 N Although N-9 kills HIV in test tubes, one study showed that N-9 inserted into the vagina may irritate the vagina and actually increase the risk of HIV infection during vaginal sex.

N-9 may also irritate the lining of the rectum and should not be used for anal sex. Some condoms are pre-lubricated with a lubricant containing N These condoms still provide greater protection against HIV than not using a condom.

However, a lubricated condom without N-9 may be the best for HIV prevention. Herpes is commonly passed between genitals and the mouth, and you can get a bacterial infection in your mouth or throat from an STD. The risk of HIV transmission through oral sex is low, but people have been infected this way.

Oral sex can be made safer by using a latex barrier. An in vitro evaluation of condoms as barriers to a small virus. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, The real problem with male condoms is non-use. Sex Transm Dis, 26 8 : Condom use and risk of gonorrhea and Chlamydia: A systematic review of design and measurement factors assessed in epidemiologic studies. Sex Transm Dis, 33 1 : Condom effectiveness in reducing heterosexual HIV transmission.

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Ask a Question! Ask an anonymous question to a qualified Health Professional. Read more. Accessed November 13, Condom Fact Sheet In Brief. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. You can protect it.

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