The key feature of a bad trip was a feeling of losing oneself or going crazy, or ego dissolution. Most users said that these experiences could be avoided by following certain rules, based on tacit knowledge in the subcultures of users.
Possessing such knowledge was part of symbolic boundary work that distinguished between drug culture insiders and outsiders. Some also rejected the validity of the term bad trip altogether, arguing that such experiences reflected the lack of such competence. Finally, and most importantly, most participants argued that unpleasant experiences during bad trips had been beneficial and had sometimes given them deep existential and life-altering insights.
Taking DMT in combination with other drugs that affect serotonin levels can cause a potentially lethal condition known as serotonin syndrome. Serotonin syndrome occurs when the body accumulates an excessive amount of serotonin. The risk of developing this condition is particularly high among people who are taking SSRI antidepressants, such as Sertaline Zoloft , Citalopram Celexa , Fluoxitine Prozac , and others. SSRIs block the reuptake of serotonin into neurons, increasing the level of serotonin in the brain.
DMT works much the same way. And while more serotonin can be helpful to relieve the symptoms of depression, too much can be harmful and even fatal. This creates the conditions for serotonin syndrome. Severe cases of serotonin syndrome can result in seizures, kidney failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome ACDS , coma, and even death.
Moreover, none of these risk factors address a much more commonplace issue with the DMT drug; psychological dependence on the drug. This is particularly true among people who use the drug regularly to self-medicate existing mental health issues. Physical withdrawal symptoms for DMT are minor compared to other hallucinogens and stimulant drugs. However, users can develop strong cravings for the drug and experience psychological distress when they cannot use it.
If you are concerned that you or a loved one are developing a problem with DMT, consider the following questions:. If you answered yes to any of these questions, your use of DMT may have escalated from recreational use to addiction. How it looks, tastes and smells What does it look like? How do people take it? DMT can be injected, smoked or snorted.
Smoking DMT Because DMT is a very harsh and potent drug to smoke, it is sometimes mixed with herbs — such as ayahuasca — to make changa.
How it feels How does it make you feel? To kick in When smoked, DMT kicks in very quickly. How long it lasts DMT trips are known for being extremely intense but also very short — sometimes lasting only a few minutes.
The risks Physical health risks Lots of indigenous peoples in South America use drinks or food that contain DMT as part of their culture — the best known example is ayahuasca ceremonies.
This means it can: raise your blood pressure raise your heart rate be harmful to those with a pre-existing heart condition cause nausea and vomiting, as a result of intoxication. If panic sets in, the experience can be scary and confusing.
Taking a hallucinogen like DMT can: Lead to flashbacks, this is when part of the trip is subsequently relived after the original experience. Lead to unpleasant and emotional effects that could last for days after taking the drug. Addiction Can you get addicted?
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