It forms multiple loops or pathways for the current to flow. The current in a parallel circuit divides and branches through each pathway. There the total current or supply current is equal to the sum of the currents through individual components and it depends on the value of their resistance. The voltage in a parallel circuit remains the same across each path or component because each component is connected to the source at the same points.
The total resistance of multiple resistors in a parallel circuit decreases and it is less than the individual resistance. The total capacitance of capacitors connected in parallel circuit increases and it is the sum of the capacitance of the individual capacitors. The total or equivalent capacitance is always greater than individual capacitance.
The total inductance of the inductors connected in a parallel circuit decreases and it is always less than the inductance of any individual inductors. When power supplies are connected in a parallel configuration, their total voltage remains the same while their total current supplied is the sum of current supplied by an individual power supply. The following formulas can be used to calculate the power in a parallel circuit:.
If there is a fault in any component connected in a parallel circuit, the other components still work because there are multiple pathways for the current to flow. It is easier to troubleshoot components in a parallel circuit because it is easier to identify the branch having the problem.
The appliances in our homes are connected in a parallel circuit. Because the voltage does not divide among the appliances and if any of them stop working, it does not affect any other appliances.
It is easier to spot where the problem is. The following table shows the comparison between series and parallel circuits. Series Circuit. Parallel Circuit. Related Posts:. Your email address will not be published. Notify me of follow-up comments by email.
Notify me of new posts by email. Table of Contents. Electrical Technology 2 7 minutes read. Show More. Related Articles. Electric Bill Calculator with Examples. Thank you very much good knowledge for me can you helpful for me please.
Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Close Search for. Adblock Detected Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. As we can see here that the parallel circuit is having 4 branches and different current is flowing through each branch.
But as the branches are sharing common points thus the same potential exists across the two points wrt the two ends of the battery potential. It can also be understood in a way that if the same potential difference is existing across each resistor of the circuit. Then the actual current flowing through each branch will automatically depend on the resistance offered by each resistor in the circuit. Therefore, we can say that due to the existence of multiple branches in the circuit, the overall current from the supply gets divided into multiple branches, as the voltage across the points is the same.
So, from this discussion, we can say that, in the series circuit, flowing current remains the same at each part of the circuit. While in parallel circuits, the voltage across two endpoints of the branches is the same as the supplied voltage.
Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Skip to content The crucial difference between series and parallel circuit exist on the basis of orientation of the components in the circuit.
Key Differences Between Series and Parallel Circuit The components in a series circuit are arranged in a single path from one end of supply to another end. However, the multiple components in a parallel circuit are arranged in multiple paths wrt the two end terminals of the battery. In a series circuit, a common current flows through all the components of the circuit. Operating System. Computer Network. Compiler Design. Computer Organization.
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Data Mining. Data Warehouse. Javatpoint Services JavaTpoint offers too many high quality services. What is a series circuit? Advantage of series circuits It has a simple design that is easy to understand.
It does not overheat quickly. It has a higher output voltage so that we can add more power appliances. It carries the same current throughout the circuit. Disadvantage of a series circuit If the total number of components increases in the circuit, circuit resistance will more.
If a fault occurs at one point, the total circuit will break. Now, consider an example of a series circuit to understand the concept.
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