Depending on if you decide to hike up or down, you gain or lose about feet m —equivalent to walking up or down a story building. The hike takes about one hour on average to complete. Precipitation: 0. Wind: 7 mph. Carlsbad Caverns National Park preserves and protects a portion of the northern Chihuahuan Desert, the largest and the wettest of the North American deserts.
The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars new Moons and blue bars full Moons indicate key Moon phases. We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.
Carlsbad Caverns National Park experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity. The muggier period of the year lasts for 3. The least muggy day of the year is February 13 , when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of. This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector speed and direction at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.
The average hourly wind speed in Carlsbad Caverns National Park experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 4. The windiest month of the year in Carlsbad Caverns National Park is April , with an average hourly wind speed of The calmer time of year lasts for 7. The calmest month of the year in Carlsbad Caverns National Park is August , with an average hourly wind speed of 7.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Carlsbad Caverns National Park varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the south for 4. The wind is most often from the west for 7. To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Carlsbad Caverns National Park throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Carlsbad Caverns National Park for general outdoor tourist activities are from early May to late July and from early August to early October , with a peak score in the first week of June.
Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Carlsbad Caverns National Park for hot-weather activities is from early June to late August , with a peak score in the first week of July.
For each hour between AM and PM of each day in the analysis period to , independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score , which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.
The growing season in Carlsbad Caverns National Park typically lasts for 7. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature.
The main portion of the cave is a cold trap. In winter, once the temperature outside has dropped below the temperature in the cave, cold, usually dry, air plunges into the lower part of the entrance. As this cold dry air pushes into the cave along the floor, warmer moist air is displaced, forced up to the ceiling and pushed out of the upper part of the entrance.
This influx of cold dry air is a natural drying process that changes the relative humidity in significant parts of the cave as well. Relative humidity drops to as low as The climate at the deepest point in Carlsbad Cavern—at 1, feet m —is less affected by this process. The climate conditions within Lechuguilla Cave, also within park boundaries, are significantly different than those in Carlsbad Cavern.
Seasonal Events A "bat flight breakfast," planned from 5 to 7am on a summer Saturday at the Bat Flight Amphitheater, offers visitors an opportunity to have breakfast while they watch the bats return to the cavern after their night of insect hunting. Frommer's Texas Buy Now. Get Inspired for Your Next Vacation. Top Picks Paris Washington, D. All Slideshows.
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