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This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The first question is: what is ivory wave? Good question.
Here is the problem: openly selling legal drugs has become extremely difficult. If a vendor honestly identifies the ingredients of a blend it will only accelerate the rate at which the drug is scheduled after someone is hospitalised for abusing it like a moron.
Here is the second problem:. So the contents must continuously evolve in order to evade classification. Which means the only people who really. This is an epoch of not-giving-a-shitness in the drug-consuming commonwealth. Suchard, MD. Conflicts of Interest: By the West JEM article submission agreement, all authors are required to disclose all affiliations, funding, sources, and financial or management relationships that could be perceived as potential sources of bias.
The authors disclosed none. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. West J Emerg Med. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer.
Address for Correspondence: Travis D. E-mail: moc. As the list of controlled substances grows, so does the market for so-called designer drugs that elude statutory control. Mephedrone 4-methylmethcathinone, 4-MMC and MDPV 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone have been increasingly implicated as the offending active substances in bath salts.
Copyright the authors. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Open in a separate window. Footnotes Volume 13, no. Suchard, MD Conflicts of Interest: By the West JEM article submission agreement, all authors are required to disclose all affiliations, funding, sources, and financial or management relationships that could be perceived as potential sources of bias. Psychopharmacology Berl ; — Recreational use of mephedrone 4-methylmethcathinone, 4-MMC with associated sympathomimetic toxicity.
J Med Toxicol. Drugnet Europe. Accessed April 25, Inhibition of plasma membrane monoamine transporters by beta-ketoamphetamines. Eur J Pharmacol. The effects of non-medically used psychoactive drugs on monoamine neurotransmission in rat brain. Emerg Med J. MDPV effects. Accessed February 19, A web-based survey on mephedrone. Drug Alcohol Depend. Durham M. Ivory Wave: the next mephedrone. Case series of individuals with analytically confirmed acute mephedrone toxicity.
Clin Toxicol Phila ; 48 — Karila L, Reynaud M. GHB and synthetic cathinones: clinical effects and potential consequences. Drug Test Anal. Multiple-drug toxicity caused by the coadministration of 4-methylmethcathinone mephedrone and heroin. J Anal Toxicol. Gussow L.
The Poison Review Web site. Published Accessed February 16, A case of extreme agitation and death after the use of mephedrone in The Netherlands. Forensic Sci Int. Jones S, Power M. Ivory Wave drug implicated in death of a 24 year-old-man. Guardian Web site. Accessed April 5, Warren T. Snorting bath salts pushed a St.
Tammany man to suicide. The Times-Picayune Web site. Published January 16, Dick D, Torrance C. Mixmag drug survey. Death fall leads former drug user to warn of Ivory Wave. Northcliffe Media Limited Web site.
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